A new Cold War?
Relations with Vladimir Putin's Russia are becoming increasingly difficult both for her neighbours, and for the West generally. Spats over energy pricing and supply with Ukraine and Belarus, squabbles with Estonia over the siting of war memorials, which led to an orchestrated campaign of disruption of Estonia's internet system, the murder of Alexander Litvinenko in London, and the attempts by the British government to extradite the man suspected of murdering him from Moscow, all add up to a headache for all concerned. Now the United States finds itself embroiled in a new row which threatens to take the whole issue to a new level.
Tensions between the United States and Russia ratcheted up another notch Thursday, with accusations flying over ballistic missiles and human rights.
Russian President Vladimir Putin accused Washington of touching off a new arms race with its plans to set up a missile defense shield in Europe.
Putin said Russia's testing of new intercontinental and cruise missiles earlier this week was "aimed at maintaining the balance of forces in the world."
"Our partners are filling Eastern Europe with new weapons," he told reporters in Moscow in a joint news conference with Greek President Carolos Papoulias.
"What are we supposed to do? We cannot just observe all this. In our opinion, it is nothing different from 'diktat,' nothing different from imperialism."
Washington has been quick to reassure Russia that the partial deployment of the new system in Poland and the Czech Republic is for defensive, not offensive purposes. American frustration is clear, however.
In Germany Thursday, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said the United States is confused by Russia's objections to the plans.
"I have to tell you that I find Russia's recent missile diplomacy difficult to understand, and we regret Russia's reluctance to accept the partnership in missile defense that we have offered," she said.
In an interview with CNN Wednesday, Rice said Moscow's fears are "ludicrous" and that the system is not aimed at gaining a strategic advantage over Russia.
"This is against smaller but nonetheless potentially very deadly places like Iran," she said in Berlin.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov retorted: "There is nothing ludicrous about it. The arms race is beginning again."
The prospect of a new Cold War with Russia is a depressing one. Hopes have been high of a new friendship with Russia since the collapse of the old Soviet Union. However, the pressures of the massive problems that Russia faces, especially in a country with no deep-rooted tradition of freedom and democracy, may be overwhelming. The Russian electorate appears to approve of strong-men, if not of dictators, and rattling sabres abroad has proved a popular policy for Vladimir Putin at home. The notion that the West might form a stable and powerful partnership with the Russian Federation looks, sadly, increasingly forlorn.
|